The process of creative interchange between literature and film began to take shape slowly in the 19th century. Conversely, literature was nearly limited to print earlier, which has a shape that is more or less permanent. Literature and films are examples of artistic manifestations of the human intellect.
A novel's emphasis on the mind sets it apart from a film adaptation. Now let us see Tagore's writings and a few filmmakers' adaptations.
Among Tagore's literature, after his great poetry, his novels, short stories, and musical dramas are arguably the most well-known. His imagery, innate affection on nature, and understanding of human emotions and experiences would saturate his work with profound themes of love, longing, sorrow, and human reactions.
According to him, the moral and ethical purpose of writing is to make readers aware of the reality of the society they live in. He captured the inner cravings of a young widow, her longing and moral obligations that lead to conflicts in life, the psychology of human emotions, and the social conventions that bound women in that era—which are essentially the same even in the present day!
Many filmmakers continue to draw inspiration from Tagore's literary classics, many directors have explored the depths of the Nobel laureate's works while deftly incorporating their own distinct interpretations. These directors have a difficulty in creating a picture that is as visually appealing, believable, and fascinating as his stories are a class apart.
Here are some all-time great adaptations of Tagore:
Milan (1946) is probably the earliest Tagore adaptation made in Hindi. It is based on Noukadubi. Another version is Ghunghat (1960) .
Kabuliwala (1961) This is prabably the one Tagore story that has inspired multiple adaptations across languages and over the years.
Uphaar (1971) Produced by Tarachand Barjatya for Rajshri Productions, the film starred Jaya Bachchan This film is based on a short story named Samapti (The End).
Geet Gaata Chal (1975) This was another Rajshri Productions adaptation of a Tagore short story,
Lekin (1991) Loosley based loosely on Tagore's Kshudhit Pashaan, Gulzar directed this film that tells the story of a man, Sameer, who finds himself inclined towards a girl, Reva, whose existence is questionable!
Ghare Baire (1984), Teen Kanya (1961, and many more were adapted successfully.
Tagore, hailed as the most articulate feminist of his times, defined confident women as the protagonists of his stories who managed to be strong and defiant in nature while being cocooned in a conservative Indian society. The best examples are Chokher Bali, and Charulata.
Charulata (1964) This Bengali classic is one of the masterpieces of Satyajit Ray, based on the novel Nastanirh by Rabindranath Tagore. It's beautifully churning out the plight of a neglected young housewife, Charu. It’s a story justifying the morbid housewife’s inexpressible relationship with a young intellectual man who interestingly matches her interest of writing, while her husband remains indifferent.
Although the performers and director are excellent, the story retains its timeless quality of mysteriously moving the reader's heart. The book gives more glimpses of human weaknesses than the movie!!
Chokher Bali (2003)
Based on Rabindranath Tagore’s famous novel with the same name , the director Rituparno Ghosh did justice to every character in the story. The plot revolves around the widow Binodini’s mental growth. You can also relate to all the shades of traditions that suppress a woman’s sexuality and the unique bonding between two women which stands still against all odds and prevents things from falling apart!!
In this context, let me share a piece of art that our India Forums' Channel Moderator, Koeli, created, performed in, and directed. She is an amazing singer, dancer, and writer as well.
The subtle undertones of Binodini's emotions, inner turmoil, and fear of upsetting her friend were expertly captured by Koeli in this dance drama. (Koeli consented to share the video here, thank you Appy.)
: Have a glance:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFUb5sNFN4w
Edited by Viswasruti - 3 months ago
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