Originally posted by: metacrisis
Hiya! So, I'm going to write an essay now, that hopefully will help you navigate your feelings about these characters a little better, please forgive the length...and also I don't actually have most of the texts with me, so you can check out the Scriptures thread in the old MB ka forum if you wanna read up ❤️ Also, do let me know if you'd like any clarifications anywhere. :)
Also, if there are any corrections to be made, that also please let me know.
Based on the TV shows we have you are absolutely right with your observation...TVArjun is one dicey character.
Wives...back in the OG-MB, it was very common for warriors like Krishna and Arjun to take multiple wives for alliances and stuff. It was in fact less common for people to get married because of love. Vyasa doesn't actually go into much detail about what any character is feeling, so it's kind of hard to figure out what exactly went on behind closed doors.
From what I've read, I felt like Arjun had a working relationship with all four of his wives, and he let them do their own thing and never really spent much time with any of them. Out of them, Uloopi and Chitrangada stayed hundreds of miles away, so no chance of either romance or fighting on those fronts; Subhadra was always shown as the quiet, compromising type, and didn't make any fuss so long as she and her son were fed and clothed. Draupadi is the only one in the book to have shown any special affection for Arjun but that's probably because Arjun went out of his way to avoid her for the most part (probably the guilt about 'ruining' her life with the marriage thing) and that he barely stayed home anyway.
Yes, he did call Draupadi 'alms' but let's not forget that he was young and he made a stupid joke that backfired quite spectacularly on him.
Dice Hall...he (and the other 4) was considered a slave of Duryodhan, and hence nothing he said would actually help. Plus, Arjuna did vow to kill Karna during that incident only. He couldn't have actually killed Karna right there because all 5 of them were unarmed and there were at least 99 others waiting to pounce, they only needed to make one wrong move. He pretty much hashed this part out with Yudhishthir when they were fighting right before Karna Vadh (as you also mentioned). That incident was basically the straw that broke the camel's back for the two of them. It wasn't an off-hand fight, but one that was a long time coming.
Mordhawaja...there are several such weird-and-wacky stories scattered all over the entire Hindu mythology collection. This particular one can be found in, as far as I know, Jaimineya and Kashidasi MBs. I at least can't find it in Kaliprasanna Simha's translation of Vyasa's MB.
Karna...nobody insulted him because of his caste. They insulted him because Karna was a guy 15-20 years Arjun's senior and still a jealous prick, who insisted on fighting with kids less than half his age. Karna constantly lied to people, abandoned Duryodhana at least 3 times in the middle of battles, and he was the one who actually ordered Dusshasana to disrobe Draupadi (let's not forget what names he called her!).
Sutaputra is a patronym, not a slur. It's in fact similar to how Krishna is called Gopal. It was Karna who was ashamed of his family, and took offence whenever people tried to refer to him by a name reminiscent of his past. His whole shtick was that he, the gifted, brilliant archer, could not belong to such a 'lowly' family.
Where's the dharma...Arjun, throughout the epic, has been hailed as a person who is always calm, humble and helpful. His entire life is an example of 'karmanye vaadhikaaraste ma phaleshu kadaacha na'. At Draupadi's swayamvar also, I think he just blindly went and did the fish's eye thing, and then realized ke achha ladki bhi thi. He always wanted to mind his own business but others kept dragging him. I personally think Krishna chose Arjun to be his best friend because Arjun was the only one who was truly there for him.
Yudhishthira...he was a product of his times. He was a good king, a good scholar and a good administrator. Where he faltered was his family life. He had to become the head of the family at a very young age. He took care of his brothers, become a shoulder to cry on for his mother and simultaneously navigate the politics of Hastinapur. Only after they were well-settled in Indraprastha, did Yudi loosen up a bit, but what happened was that all that parentification at such an early age meant that he had about zero ideas of how to act like a responsible adult in a fun setting or to handle familial conflicts in a productive manner. I think he just lost control in the dice hall, given Duryodhana, Shakuni AND Dhritarashtra were playing mind games will him all at the same time.
He's a flawed character...you know, the kind whose actions you can explain but can't excuse.
Marrying brothers' wives was pretty common back then, but that usually happened if the brother died/became a hermit/went missing. Also, polyandry was uncommon at that age but not unheard of. Basically, Yudi didn't exactly break any contemporary law when he agreed to Vyasa's proposal of the six-way-ceremony.
Dharma...we must not judge MB ka dharma based on our 21st-century morality. According to them, a Kshatriya Dharmic person was pretty much a guy who
- respected elders and brahmins (dodgy)
- didn't kill unarmed/sleeping/underage people
- made donations
- did yajnas
- didn't fight too much or phaltu mein
- had knowledge of the Vedas
...baki jo chahe kare.
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