Originally posted by: Karkerrna3
please tell the truth!! Im confused
Okay so...theres a lot but I'll try to explain as much as I can.
Now unlike other religions where there is one name given to their respective God, Hinduism (known as Sanatana Dharma or Eternal Truth) focusses on reaching spirituality, becoming one with the Universe and getting your soul (atman) out of the life-and-death cycle. That can be done in multiple ways: by following one deva or devi, multiple devas or devis, dualism, pantheism, agnosticism (these are all philosophical terms) and even yoga.
So in short if I have to describe it, its like that one answer in the question paper that has multiple ways to solve it, but u should get the correct answer.
Now there are two major types of Hinduism : Vedic and Puranic. This is where things get confusing. Because both are strikingly different, yet similar. However, the way I see it is that Vedic Hinduism is more spiritual and practical in nature and the Puranas are stories of our country's history. They say once you understand the Vedas u attain everything you need to know about this world, its working, the universe, everything. And the Puranas are like stories of our ancestors and their great deeds. Even the Ramayana and Mahabharat are also history. But since Santana Dharma exists before AD, everyone's termed it as mythology.
Since the corruption of the Varna system, Brahmins have manipulated a lot of the scripts. Thats easily distinguishable too. I'll give you a personal example: I have been reading the Shiva Purana recently and came across this piece of text where it was given before you read this sacred book you need to do daan, feed pandits, gold donation etc etc and I knew that was a corruption of the text. How can the one man who has lived his "life" in the simplest way possible, who never discriminates amongst his bhakts, humans or animals, would want any of this?! So of course I skipped over that part, refused to do it and continued reading.
Now coming to Vedic Hinduism: this means you read and study the Vedas and the Upanishads and have a more spiritual understanding. The deities most focussed on was Agni, Varuna and Indra. Vedic Hinduism holds stark resemblance to Zoroastrianism and ancient (now lost) civilisations too.
Puranic Hinduism is the Hinduism we know today. With more focus on deities like Vishnu, Shiva, Brahma, Durga. The way I understood it, the same deities were a part of both Hinduism but the main problem was that the Vedas were initially orally recited. We are talking about a time when human(iods??) were like the superheroes we see in films today. Super strength, speed, brain power. So for them to learn something as vague in the Vedas wasn't a big deal, it all made sense to them. But as the human brain deteriorated, the Puranas became easy to understand so we stuck to them. See how smart Lord Krishna was, knowing we would lack the spiritual and understanding levels of our ancestors, he literally simplified all the teachings of the Vedas into certain core teachings. This was known as the Bhagwat Gita.
Hinduism has always evolved over a period of time, and Hindus have fought valiantly to save themselves from eternal change, that is why there are so many texts which has caused overall discrepencies.
A simple example is that the Vedas and Upanishads are your entire syllabus but you haven't studied the entire year so you buy the Cliff Notes a.k.a the Puranas, Ramayana/Mahabharat and Bhagwat Gita just before the exams to pass.
If you've understood this then I will continue to the 33 crore god parts, but if there are any doubts then I'll clear them.
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