The story of Nara-Narayana & Sahasrakavacha (Karna)

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Posted: 10 years ago
#1
I am not sure if anyone is aware of this story from Shrimad Bhagavata Purana. It is the story of Nara-Naryana and Sahasrakavacha. Nara-Narayana were two twin rishis who were an amsa of Lord Vishnu, and Sahasrakavacha was a demonic King who wreaked havoc in the three worlds. To kill this demon, Lord Vishnu took birth as Nara and Narayana, but since they were not able to kill Sahasrakavacha in that yuga, they took birth again to kill him in another yuga. Nara-Narayana were born as Krishna-Arjuna and Sahasrakavacha was born as Karna.

This is why Krishna and Arjuna have a close relationship. They are actually two different amsas of the same Lord. 😊 It is said that if one prays to Nara Narayana, they are blessed with victory and prosperity throughout their life.



THE LEGEND OF KRISHNA: NARA & NARAYANA


The legend of Krishna and Arjuna start way before the Mahabharata. It has been said that the duo were the reincarnation of Nara-Narayana. Nara and Narayana were two inseparable sages who were considered to be a part avataara of Vishnu. They were twins born to Dharma (son of Brahma) and Murti (Daughter of Daksha). They took avataras on earth for the welfare of mankind. The sages defeated a demon called Sahasrakavacha (Demon with a thousand armors). By the way it was Sahasrakavacha was reborn as Karna in the Mahabharata Era.

Let's get into the story of the Demon Sahasrakavacha for minute for I know how confusing it can get. Karna, in his previous birth was known as King Dambhodabhava who by his misdeeds ended up being called a demon. Demons as usual will always want invincibility which they knew was not possible. So they end up asking for all the impossible, which at any cost will have a loop hole that will pave the way to their destruction. So was the case with Sahasrakavacha. He meditated for years and paid austerities to Lord Surya and asked for boon as thus: that he should naturally have thousand armors attached to his body. To kill him one would have to meditate for 1,000 years and fight with him for yet another 1,000 years, by which he would lose just an armor at a time. Thus, he would have to lose all his armors before he could be killed. In any case there was also a clause that stated that if anyone breaks an armor he or she would die, so once Nara had to be brought back to life by Narayana.

Around the same time yet another demon was creating havoc all over the world in the name of Hiranyakasypu. To destroy that demon as we all know Lord took the avataara of Narasimha. After killing Hiranyakashipu Lord Narasimha's head took the form of Narayana and the body took the form of Nara as a greater plan of vanquishing the thousand armored Demon Sahasrakavacha.
Nara and Narayana took turns for fighting and meditating; while one mediated the other fought the duel with the Demon, thus destroyed all, but one armor. The Demon knew his end was near and he pleaded to the Surya for help, who intervened and helped him. Lord Surya had promised Sahasrakavacha protection and refused to hand him over to Nara and Narayana. At this time, there was Pralaya on Earth due to the change of the Yuga because of which the Demon escapes death. But by his yogic power the all pervading Lord Narayana had declared that he would incarnate as Krishna and the Demon was to be destroyed by Nara in the Dwapara Yuga who would be born as Arjuna, and the wicked Dambhodabhava alias Sahasrakavacha as Karna. In Dwapar Yuga, an "amsa" of Lord Surya and Dambhodabhava was reborn as Karna with Kavacha. It is probably why Karna was said to have had a split personality.

http://vipasana-vidushika.blogspot.com/2013/04/the-legend-of-krishna-nara-narayana.html
Edited by JanakiRaghunath - 10 years ago

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Posted: 10 years ago
#2

Originally posted by: JanakiRaghunath

I am not sure if anyone is aware of this story from Shrimad Bhagavata Purana. It is the story of Nara-Naryana and Sahasrakavacha. Nara-Narayana were two twin rishis who were an amsa of Lord Vishnu, and Sahasrakavacha was a demonic King who wreaked havoc in the three worlds. To kill this demon, Lord Vishnu took birth as Nara and Narayana, but since they were not able to kill Sahasrakavacha in that yuga, they took birth again to kill him in another yuga. Nara-Narayana were born as Krishna-Arjuna and Sahasrakavacha was born as Karna.


Thanks for sharing. Any idea as to whose amsa was Sahasrakavacha that he proved to be so dificult to defeat even for two of Vishnu's amsa together! When God is supposed to be omnipotent how is it that the demonic forces get so strong that they prove to be quite a challenge eevn for the Gods! 😕
RamKiSeeta thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
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Originally posted by: peridot.

Thanks for sharing. Any idea as to whose amsa was Sahasrakavacha that he proved to be so dificult to defeat even for two of Vishnu's amsa together! When God is supposed to be omnipotent how is it that the demonic forces get so strong that they prove to be quite a challenge eevn for the Gods! 😕



I don't think that the demon was necessarily stronger than Vishnu's amsas, but when Vishnu incarnates on Earth, he works within human limitations so that humans can relate to him and take inspiration from him. That is why Ram had to work so hard to fight Ravan. He had to respect weapons like the naagpaash and pretend to be defeated by them when in reality, he did not need to fight any war. Vishnu's sudarshan chakra was enough to kill Ravan, but in order to respect the boons which Ravan got from Brahma and Shiva, Ram took the trouble to kill Ravan the hard way.

The same can be applied to this story. Nara and Narayana worked within the limitations of humankind and respected the boon which Surya Dev had given to Sahasrakavacha. Vishnu did not have to take birth as Nara and Narayana to kill the demon. He could have used his sudarshan chakra to kill him, but to respect the boon which another God had given him, Vishnu took the trouble of being born as Nara and Narayana, and again as Krishna and Arjuna.
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