Patriarchal society's obsession with a male heir was what we call as Niyoga.
Medical science has proven it now, but it was always the male sperm thar carried the Y chromesome necessary to have the masculine gender in an embryo.
It didnt need advance science to understand that as my Grandmother used to say. A mango tree cannot give an apple fruit (proverb is In tamil translated here). Society always knew that a woman's seed / egg cannot carry the male attributes. So if those are not present in a child it would always be the man's fault.
Yet a man's ego will never allow him to acknowledge that. Impotency was again another reason that men would refuse to acknolwedge.
In ancient society's a man's inability to have a male child was passed off as curse and women were asked to accept sperms from another male to provide a son that the husband could not by himself.
Sometimes they would use propaganda of boons instead of curse or yagya prasad. (Hanuman as Vayu's son, Ram and his brothers as Yagya Prasad, Pandavas as Mantra Prasad and there are 100s of them in the purana and epic)
Other times kids were adopted and claimed as divine. (Dhrishtadyumna Draupadi, Karthikeya, Sita)
Etc
All the above just to stroke the male ego. As simplest and straightforward and the best solution for childlessness is adoption of orphans.
Halala on the other hand actually strikes at the male ego though it is misused today just like every law is.
Muslim law makes dissolution of marriage for men (Talaq) very easy and women (Khulla) very difficult. To bring some sort of safety /kill switch is Halala. Threat to a man that if he divorces his wife in an impulse and then tries to get her back, he will not. Atleast the situation will never be same as before
A woman has to marry another man and consummate with him and spend six months. During which time if the wife has a change of heart if she falls in love with the other man or gets pregnant and decides to continue with the second husband she will not come back to him. Or even if she does get divorced, she has still been a wife to someone else
There is a Hindi movie Nikaah with Salma Agha Raj Babbar and Deepak Parasar. That describes this concept beautifully. Deepak is the first one and Raj babbar the guy salma starts out doing Halala. But then falls in love.
There is another one Gudiya which shows the negative or abuse of Halala starring Divya Dutta. Based on real story
Edited by Chiillii - 3 years ago
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