2 points only.
1. Women having rights is a modern occurrence. Infact bulk of credit goes to British women's suffrage movement
Ancient Indian women be it vedic or Pauranic had no rights. Depending upon how nice their fathers brothers and husbands were they were ALLOWED education, martial training, bachelorhood, post without powers in kings council and occassionally posts with powers in King's council.
We have one actual female King in Ramayana ( Tadaka sister of Ravana's made king by him) and two female Kings in Mahabharata (ILa daughter of Vivaswan who started chandravanshi lineage but still had to take the disguise of a man and call her self sudyumna and Alli one of the wives of Arjuna).
In pre independence India proper Female Kings were Rudhramadevi of Telengana and Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore. Even Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi was queen performing duties of state on behalf of her son and rights to take decisions remained with Nanasaheb Phadnavis
Queen is not a ruler. King is Queen was a title with responsibilities but no rights whatsoever. Any little power they had was on account of petticoat politics (bedroom influence on the husband or her family's influence on her husband the King) This also includes Draupadi Sita etc. Even Subhadra the matriarch like Satyavati had influence but no rights.
Even in matrilineal kingdoms of Bahlika Madra etc women were allowed a lot of freedom. Keyword is allowed, they were not entitled to freedom.
And these kingdoms were matrilineal not matriarchal. Which means sons born to daughters became Kings. Daughter never became King. Eg. Chitrangada Arjuna's wife was never King of Manipuri. After her father her son was the king
So if you all have any rosy picture of glory days of women in vedic period forget it.
Gargi Vachknavi was allowed education by her father. She did not have a right to be educated
Draupadi was allowed to be finance minister, she did not have right to be one.
Satyabhama' was allowed martial training and allowed to accompany Krishna on battles, she did not have a right to them.
This difference needs to be understood
2. Point
Sati means suicide for the husband. This suicide can be burning, can be drowning, can be starvation and also can be bleeding to death
Jal Samadhi is also Sati. It is type of Sati where a woman commits suicide for joining her husband by drowning herself.
Jauhar is exclusively Sati by burning
Please do not confuse that Jal Samadhi is not Sati. Methods of suicide differ the purpose is what defines it as Sati and that is to voluntarily die for the husband
Edited by Chiillii - 5 years ago