@DeepikaGupta. Panchali didn't get importance because she was wife of Pandavas/Yudhishtira. She got importance because she was princess of Panchal. Devika's kingdom might have been an ally, but they didn't carry the clout of the Panchalas.
The political landscape needs to be understood clearly. Jarasandha was emperor, but he was widely thought to be an usurper. Only Kurus and Panchalas were thought to have right to the imperial throne, but Jarasandha made both kingdoms his vassals. He was attacking the Yadavas. On their own, none of them were big enough to take on Jarasandha, especially since it would mean Kurus and Panchalas would be competing against each other at the same time.
Which is why VYASA asked the Pandavas to go to Panchal for the swaymavara. Which is why Drupada rigged the contest for Arjuna. Which is why Krishna was present but didn't participate.
Prior to Vyasa's arrival, the Pandavas were merely wandering in the forest and living life by begging for alms. Arjuna's archery didn't get them the money or fame. The prologue to MBh actually states his fame began with swayamvara.
Then started the Kuru(Pandava)-Panchal-Yadava alliance.
The Pandavas had absolutely NO money at the time. Both Drupada and KRISHNA gave Panchali HUGE doweries. The Pandavas used the political clout from the 2 clans to return to Hastinapuri. After the division of the kingdom, they used PANCHALI'S money to build Khandavaprastha.
From this time onwards, she was Yudhishtira's finance minister and citizen liaison. A fact verified at various points by Vidura, Yudhishtira, Suyodhana, and Panchali herself. Even Kunti later asked her sons (she mentioned Arjuna and Nakula specifically) to follow in Panchali's footsteps.
Then came Subhadraharan, and the Yadavas gave the Pandavas another HUGE dowery for Subhadra.
Then came the imperial campaign. THAT is when Arjuna won wealth from other kingdoms.
So no, Panchali's importance came first from her position as Panchal princess and the money SHE brought into the family. It was all hers until Subhadra brought in some more. Add to that her official position in the empire which Subhadra didn't have.
Panchali's position was so integral to the empire the enemy made her part of the second exile contract. Shakuni SPECIFIED her name. She didn't simply go along because she was Yudhishtira's wife.
Then, the war is described multiple times as Kuru-Panchal conflict because Pandavas had NO ARMY. There were some Yadava soldiers and Krishna as well as Matsya soldiers, but bulk of the army came from Panchali's side. How do you imagine she felt confident enough to tell Krishna she'd fight the war even if he weren't there? Heck, almost the entire war chest belonged to her family. Plus, she was confident enough in Subhadra's support that she included Abhimanyu in the list of those who would fight in her army.
None of this is to say Subhadra wasn't important. But her importance was not as an ACTIVE part of the plot. Rather, as a pawn (I mean no disrespect by it, but her brothers did this) and as indirectly bringing the story to future generations.
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At the center of the miscomprehension is the misconception of Mahabharata as a family drama, an enmity between Pandavas and Kauravas. NO! It was a MINUSCULE part of MBh. The epic in its entirety was a POLITICAL drama. Almost every part of the plot was based on politics. Not just Kuru-Panchala, the Vasishta-Varuni clan was warring with the Angirasas. ie, there was a brahmin vs. brahmin war going on in addition to kshatriya vs. kshatriya conflict.
I get irritated reading these silly stories about who loved whom more BECAUSE they fail to see the bigger picture. Panchali was crucial because she was as much a politician as the men around her. So was Kunti to some extent, but Panchali had a streak of ruthlessness which rivaled that of the men allied with her. Subhadra was Panchali's biggest support and Abhimanyu's mother, but she definitely was not an ACTIVE part of the politics.
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